RDE 311 Catchment Sensitive Farming Evaluation benefits to groundwater

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Value

£49,859

Suppliers

Classifications

  • Research and development consultancy services

Tags

  • award

Submission Deadline

2 years ago

Published

11 months ago

Description

The Catchment Sensitive Farming (CSF) Project is a voluntary advice delivery programme
in England designed to improve the environmental performance of farms and reduce diffuse
water pollution from agriculture, reduce ammonia emissions to air and to promote natural
flood management. It is run by Natural England (NE) in partnership with the Environment
Agency (EA) and Defra. CSF advisors work closely with land managers through a
combination of workshops, demonstrations, farm events and one-to-one advice, alongside
supporting access to specific grants, to provide practical and cost-effective solutions to
reduce agricultural pollutants. CSF delivery is focused primarily within the Countryside
Stewardship (CS) Priority Areas for Water, covering ca. 35 per cent of England. The primary
driver for CSF is the 25 Year Environment Plan (YEP), which includes the 'Clean and plentiful
water' target of restoring at least three quarters of our waters to be close to their natural state
as soon as practicably possible.
The CSF Project includes an extensive evaluation programme which aims to document the
environmental benefits to the environment of CSF advice, to help maintain and build trust
with stakeholders and inform future agri-environment policy. This comprises long-term
tailored monitoring and modelling programmes, alongside existing EA core monitoring to
assess benefits and gauge the potential contribution that voluntary land management
measures can make to delivering the 25 YEP target.

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Capturing transitional changes in GHG fluxes following peat restoration

There is approximately 1,420,000 hectares of peat in England, with deep peat accounting for approximately 680,000 hectares. However, the majority of our deep peat is degraded, damaged and dried out, with only 13% of deep peat remaining in a near natural state. As a result, peatlands in England emit approximately 8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent per year, about 2% of England's total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. There is an urgent need to re-wet peatlands to abate these GHG emissions to meet our net zero targets. In Carbon Budget 7, the Climate Change Committee recommends that by 2040, peatland restoration should represent over 50% of the emissions savings in land use, and 17% of the savings in the agriculture and land use sector. Peatland restoration targets have been set in the 2023 Environmental Improvement Plan (EIP), with an aim to restore 280,000 hectares by 2050. When peat is restored or re-wet, it moves from a degraded condition category to a restored or re-wet condition category in the UK National GHG Inventory using an IPCC Tier 2 methodology. This move is treated as a step-change without considering any transition between the two steady states. However, it has been hypothesised that this methodology is failing to consider a significant transitional removal of CO2 when a heavily degraded peat is restored. Thus, the CO2 sequestration potential of peat restoration may have been significantly underestimated. To date, the abatement potential of peat restoration has focused only on avoided emissions, however, the potential transitional removal of CO2 could make peat restoration a significant net greenhouse gas removal (GGR), which would be a game changer for attracting carbon finance. The report by Evans et al (2022) on ‘Aligning the Peatland Code with the UK Peatland Inventory’, proposes a model for capturing transitional changes in GHG fluxes post-restoration for CO2. However, this model needs to be refined and validated before it can be used to support investment in peat restoration or to understand the transitional removal of CO2 and its contribution to emissions savings. Therefore, research is required to refine and validate the model approach and to establish the criteria and method for how transitional CO2 uptake could be applied within the National GHG inventory and the Peatland Code.

Katy Reed

Published 18 hours ago

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